Since its inception in the World War II era, the Civil Air Patrol fleet has played an important role in U.S. aviation history. This auxiliary organization and its 65,000 members nationwide have carried out important missions in the areas of emergency services, aerospace education, and a cadet program designed to prepare the leaders of tomorrow. 

From search and rescue missions that save lives to training initiatives designed to shape the minds of aviation enthusiasts, Civil Air Patrol embodies community-powered aviation. 

In this article, we’ll cover: 

  1. History of the Civil Air Patrol fleet
  2. Civil Air Patrol fleet stats and accomplishments
  3. The 5 missions of Civil Air Patrol
  4. How Civil Air Patrol is organized 
  5. Nonprofit activities of Civil Air Patrol 
  6. Emergency services covered by the Civil Air Patrol fleet
  7. Equipment used by the Civil Air Patrol fleet
  8. Aircraft sustainment for the Civil Air Patrol fleet by Greenwood Aerospace

Greenwood Aerospace provides expert aircraft sustainment services for your fleet. We’re proud of our reputation for rapid parts procurement and reliable supply chain management to keep your program operating at peak performance. 

To learn more about our services, or to arrange a consultation, contact us today! 

Now, let’s take a closer look at the history, accomplishments, and responsibilities of the Civil Air Patrol fleet.  

History of the Civil Air Patrol Fleet

A sepia-toned photograph of a squadron of approximately 30 Civil Air Patrol volunteers from the World War II era. They are standing at attention in front of a fixed-wing aircraft. The volunteer on the left-hand side of the image holds the flag of the United States.
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The history of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) starts in the late 1930s with aviation advocate Gill Robb Wilson, who believed general aviation could play a complementary role to U.S. military operations. With the help of New York Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia, the Civil Air Patrol fleet was established the first week of December 1941 by Administrative Order 9, mere days before the United States entered World War II.  

During World War II, the Civil Air Patrol fleet played a critical role by leveraging civilian aviation resources for non-combat activities like:

  • Anti-submarine patrols
  • Border patrols
  • Courier services 

The coastal patrol was particularly important, covering 24 million miles and spotting 173 enemy U-boats during its wartime efforts.  

With the passage of the National Security Act of 1947, the Civil Air Patrol fleet became the official civilian auxiliary of the newly created United States Air Force (USAF). According to the incorporating charter, Civil Air Patrol would no longer participate in direct combat and would instead serve strictly humanitarian purposes. 

Throughout its history, the Civil Air Patrol fleet has been actively involved in various missions, including: 

  • Disaster relief
  • Search and rescue
  • Aerospace education. 

Since 1948, Civil Air Patrol has maintained a close relationship with the United States Air Force. Indeed, the history of the Civil Air Patrol fleet is characterized by its evolution from a wartime auxiliary force to a crucial organization supporting the USAF, with important contributions made to the nation’s emergency services, aerospace education, and cadet programs.  

Civil Air Patrol Fleet Stats & Accomplishments

A Civil Air Patrol volunteer wearing military fatigues and an orange vest stands with their back to the camera. In their hands, they hold two orange batons which they are using to direct a white fixed-wing aircraft with red stripes.
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Since its inception, the Civil Air Patrol fleet has amassed a series of impressive stats and accomplishments. From conducting about 90% of all inland search and rescue missions in the U.S. to winning several major awards, the fleet has a distinguished history full of important contributions. 

In this section, we’ll discuss: 

  • CAP fleet stats
  • Membership in CAP
  • Notable CAP awards and accomplishments 

Let’s take a closer look at what defines the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force. 

CAP Fleet Stats

The Civil Air Patrol fleet is made up of over 550 aircraft, making it one of the largest fleets of single-engine piston aircraft in the world. The fleet primarily consists of Cessna 172s and Cessna 182s. These aircraft help Civil Air Patrol perform a wide range of missions, from search and rescue to aerial reconnaissance. 

The Civil Air Patrol fleet aircraft are strategically positioned across the United States, enabling rapid deployment during emergencies. The fleet’s versatility and operational readiness underscore its significance in supporting both civilian and military efforts. 

CAP Membership

Civil Air Patrol is staffed by a diverse membership of committed volunteers who actively contribute to the organization’s mission. Cadet membership is open to youth aged 12 to just under 21, and senior membership is available for individuals aged 18 and older. Members engage in a variety of pursuits, including aerospace education, emergency services, and leadership development. 

As of September 2023, Civil Air Patrol has a total of 65,531 members nationwide. This includes 36,119 senior members and 29,332 cadets operating out of over 1,600 local units across all fifty states. 

Members of Civil Air Patrol are civilians. They do not receive payment from the U.S. government for their services, and contribute through annual membership fees. 

Notable Awards & Accomplishments

The contributions and service of the Civil Air Patrol fleet have been acknowledged through several awards and recognitions. 

Notable awards include: 

  • Roving Ambassador of Peace (June 2011)
  • Congressional Gold Medal (Proposed 2014)
  • Master’s Trophy (October 2021)

These awards underscore Civil Air Patrol’s important contributions to various humanitarian efforts and national emergencies. 

The 5 Missions of the Civil Air Patrol Fleet

The Civil Air Patrol fleet has five congressionally mandated missions condensed into three core program areas which are aerospace education, cadet programs, and emergency services.

Civil Air Patrol’s 5 missions are: 

  1. To provide an organization that encourages and aids citizens of the United States in contributing their efforts to developing aviation and maintaining air supremacy through the voluntary contribution of private citizens to the public good.
  2. To provide aviation education and training, especially to its senior and cadet members.
  3. To encourage and foster civil aviation in local communities.
  4. To provide an organization of private citizens with adequate facilities to assist in meeting local and national emergencies.
  5. To assist the U.S. Air Force in fulfilling its non-combat programs and missions.

In this section, we’ll take a closer look at the core program areas of the Civil Air Patrol fleet. 

Aerospace Education

Civil Air Patrol offers aviation-related education and training for both senior and cadet members. The program covers various aspects of aviation, including flight physics, dynamics, history, and application, as well as space exploration and technology. 

Cadet Programs

Civil Air Patrol operates a traditional military-style cadet program with nearly 28,000 cadets nationwide. Cadets participate in activities such as wearing modified United States Air Force uniforms, holding ranks, and practicing military customs and courtesies. The program emphasizes physical fitness, leadership, and aerospace education. 

Emergency Services

Civil Air Patrol plays a critical role in emergency services by supporting local, state, and national agencies. This includes search and rescue missions, disaster relief operations, and assistance to the U.S. Air Force in non-combat programs. The Civil Air Patrol fleet conducts humanitarian service missions, helps transport medical materials, and supports federal agencies in the War on Drugs. 

How is the Civil Air Patrol Fleet Organized? 

A large number of Civil Air Patrol volunteers stand at attention in front of a U.S. military aircraft. Nearly all of the people in the picture are wearing dark blue pants, a light blue button-down short-sleeved shirt, and a dark blue tie.
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The Civil Air Patrol fleet is organized according to a hierarchical structure that mirrors military organizing principles. Compromising eight geographic regions with 52 wings, each overseen by a Civil Air Patrol colonel, the organization operates on several echelons: 

  • Regions
  • Wings 
  • Groups
  • Squadrons
  • Flights

This hierarchical structure ensures a streamlined chain of command, allowing the Civil Air Patrol fleet to carry out its diverse missions at the national, regional, and local levels. 

Regions & Wings

There are eight geographic regions, each commanded by a Civil Air Patrol colonel who provides oversight to multiple wings. 

The 52 wings represent each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Each wing, led by a Civil Air Patrol colonel, serves as the primary organizational unit within a state or region. 

Groups

In Civil Air Patrol, groups are optionally command levels beneath wings. They may be established by wing commanders to improve control over expansive geographic areas or when dealing with a large number of subordinate units. 

The purpose of group creation is motivated by the need for more control. To form a Civil Air Patrol group, a wing commander must have a geographic area or several subordinate units deemed too large for efficient wing-level control. Once established, a group is required to consist of a minimum of five squadrons. 

Squadrons

Squadrons are the main operational units, designated as cadet, senior, or composite squadrons. Cadet squadrons focus on youth development while senior squadrons focus on emergency services and aerospace education. Many squadrons outside the United States operate independently, reporting directly to the National Headquarters. 

Composite squadrons incorporate both cadets and senior members and feature two Deputy Commanders—one for cadets and one for seniors—assisting the squadron commander. This structure ensures effective supervision and execution of the cadet program. 

Flights

Flights make up the lowest organizational level in Civil Air Patrol, serving as temporary units formed in remote areas where there is insufficient personnel to establish a squadron. They can consist of up to 14 members and may be directed by a wing commander to report to a squadron, group, or wing directly. A Civil Air Patrol flight can be formed with as few as eight senior members or a mix of seniors and cadets, with a minimum of three senior members in the latter case. 

Flights are semi-independent and transitory, functioning as stepping stones for new units. They are often temporary units for specific activities or meetings and are disbanded afterward. In larger squadrons, flights may become permanent subunits within assigned cadets. 

Relationship to the Military

The Civil Air Patrol fleet is chartered by Congress and serves as the auxiliary of the United States Air Force.

Here are a few key points about Civil Air Patrol’s relationship with the Air Force: 

  • Holds auxiliary status
  • Not subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  • Operates as a private, nonprofit corporation
  • Under the parent command of the U.S. Air Force

These arrangements highlight the unique status of Civil Air Patrol as a civilian auxiliary supporting the United States Air Force in various missions. 

Nonprofit Activities of the Civil Air Patrol Fleet

Civil Air Patrol engages in various nonprofit activities aligned with its core mission to serve the community, promote aerospace education, and support national and local agencies in times of need. 

In this section, we’ll discuss the organization’s nonprofit work in the areas of education and mentorship. 

Education

Civil Air Patrol actively engages in nonprofit educational activities, primarily through its Aerospace Education Program which aims to promote aviation and space-related education among its members and the broader community. Formal graded courses cover a spectrum of aviation topics, from flight physics to history. Additionally, specialized courses focus on space programs, new aviation technologies, and advancements in aerospace exploration. 

The Cadet Program is one of Civil Air Patrol’s integral educational initiatives. Cadets progress through various courses and tests related to aviation, gaining practical knowledge and understanding along the way. 

Senior members are encouraged to continue their aerospace learning through the Senior Member Professional Development Program. While not mandatory, completion of the Aerospace Education Program for Senior Members can lead to earning the Charles E. “Chuck” Yeager Aerospace Education Award. 

Mentorship

Civil Air Patrol actively fosters mentorship through its comprehensive programs that create opportunities for personal and professional development. The Cadet Program, in particular, emphasizes mentoring relationships as cadets progress through various ranks. Senior members, often former cadets themselves, play crucial roles as mentors in the program. 

Furthermore, Civil Air Patrol offers four Specialty Tracks, including: 

  1. Logistics
  2. Communications
  3. Public Affairs
  4. Legal

These specialties allow members to receive mentorship from experienced professionals in specific fields. By contributing to a culture of continuous learning and skill development with Civil Air Patrol, these mentorship programs help create a supportive environment for both cadets and senior members. 

Emergency Services Covered by the Civil Air Patrol Fleet

A group of Civil Air Patrol members in camo, safety gear, and flight packs walks through tall grass.
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One of Civil Air Patrol’s primary purposes is to provide critical emergency training and services and respond to diverse needs. These emergency services include: 

  • Search and rescue missions
  • Disaster relief operations
  • Medical transportation and support
  • Support to law enforcement and homeland security
  • Real-time imaging and reconnaissance

The Civil Air Force is credited with saving around 100 lives annually. In disaster-prone regions, the organization offers transportation, aerial imagery, and donations during emergencies. The Civil Air Patrol fleet, equipped with advanced systems, also assists in real-time imaging and reconnaissance for anti-drug operations. 

Furthermore, Civil Air Patrol operates a robust national radio network, ensuring effective communication during emergencies. 

Equipment Used by the Civil Air Patrol Fleet

The Civil Air Patrol fleet consists of a diverse range of assets, including fixed-wing aircraft, gliders, ground support equipment, and a comprehensive national radio communications network. 

In this section, we’ll take a brief look at Civil Air Patrol’s assets and capabilities, including: 

  • Fixed-wing aircraft and ground vehicles
  • Radio communications networks
  • Satellite Digital Imaging System (SDIS) and ARCHER

Fixed-Wing Aircraft & Ground Vehicles

The Civil Air Patrol fleet is made up of fixed-wing aircraft—primarily the Cessna 172 Skyhawk and the Cessna 182 Skylane models. The fleet has undergone a phased refurbishment program since 2008, focusing on cost-effective upgrades such as engine replacements, interior enhancements, avionics improvements, and new paint. 

Additionally, the Civil Air Patrol fleet includes the Australian-designed GippsAero GA8 Airvan. These aircraft are crucial in missions involving search and rescue and disaster response. 

In addition to aircraft, Civil Air Patrol also operates over 1,000 ground support equipment—primarily vans designed for transporting personnel. These vehicles are strategically assigned to units providing emergency services and other operational activities. 

Radio Communication Networks

Civil Air Patrol operates a national radio network comprising over 500 strategically located HF (SSB) and VHF (FM) radio repeaters across the United States. These repeaters are essential for communication during national or regional emergencies when traditional communication infrastructure is compromised

Civil Air Patrol adheres to stringent NTIA specifications for radio communications. Radio encryption is permitted for sensitive missions or networks requiring secure communication. 

SDIS & ARCHER

Many of the aircraft in the Civil Air Patrol fleet use the Satellite Digital Imaging System (SDIS) to enable real-time image transmission of disaster or crash sites to designated recipients. Currently, there are around 100 federally funded SDIS systems strategically positioned across the United States. 

Furthermore, Civil Air Patrol uses the airborne Real-time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance (ARCHER), which is mounted on the GA8 Airvan. Thanks to ARCHER’s use of visible and near-infrared light to examine the Earth’s surface, it is possible to identify crash sites, assess disaster-affected areas, and survey foliage for things like possible marijuana plantations. 

Aircraft Sustainment for the Civil Air Patrol Fleet by Greenwood Aerospace

At Greenwood Aerospace, we’re proud to provide sustainment services for your aircraft. As trusted and experienced suppliers, our dedicated team ensures optimal performance, reliability, and safety—values that closely align with Civil Air Patrol’s commitment to excellence in emergency training services, search and rescue, and disaster relief. 

We lead the industry in the supply and procurement of parts for the Civil Air Patrol fleet, as well as: 

If you’d like to learn more about our work supporting Army fleets through parts procurement, check out more of our services at GovernmentProcurement.com.

Ready to get started? Request a quote or contact our team with any questions. We look forward to supporting your mission!